[5] Although an international and multi-ethnic religious organization, it has a predominantly African-American membership based within the United States. Mother Deborah Mason Patterson#, daughter of founder, Bishop Mason and wife of first presiding bishop James O. Patterson Sr. He established COGIC Charities which has provided thousands of dollars in college scholarships and disaster relief efforts such as Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. COGIC became a major force in the collective Black Church and worldwide Pentecostal movement. By that time, it was known as Saints Academy and Junior College. Jones was acquainted with Seymour between 1895 and 1905, as Seymour's travels led him to many Holiness preachers such as John G. Lake and Martin Wells Knapp. He was denied such trial in 2016. Well-known gospel musicians with COGIC roots include; Andrae Crouch and Sandra Crouch, Walter Hawkins and Edwin Hawkins, Tramaine Hawkins, Rubenstein McClure, Yvette Flunder, Sara Jordan Powell, Daryl Coley, BeBe and CeCe Winans, The Winans, "Detroit" Gary Wiggins, John P. Kee, The O'Neal Twins, Vanessa Bell Armstrong, Rance Allen, Rev. Together they traveled across the country proclaiming the Gospel of Jesus Christ. The constitutional convention drafted and approved a new constitution which dissolved both the office of the Senior Bishop and the executive board; it also established the General Assembly, which meets biannually, as the supreme authority over the church to decide matters of faith and practice. Bishop Charles E. Blake, as the Presiding Bishop of the COGIC from the late 2000s up to the 2010s, was also dedicated to increasing and maintaining stable ecumenical relationships from the COGIC with other diverse Christian denominations, most notably Pentecostal/Charismatic churches, Baptist churches, African Methodist Episcopal (A.M.E.) Churches, and A.M.E. Zion churches, and even some non-denominational Christian ministries for the purposes of ministry efforts and collaborating on addressing social issues that affect Christians and specifically the Black Church in America, most notably through his Urban Initiatives program. In 1976, under the leadership of Bishop J.O. [48] COGIC clergy are also encouraged to have a certain degree of training in marriage counseling as well. The Church may search and
Mason. Church mothers have historically served as the leader of the women's ministries in the local congregations. The designated church mother along with other "older and seasoned" women of the church provided the practical teaching of holiness in daily life and practice. COGIC teaches the deity of Jesus Christ, his virgin birth, sinless life, physical death, burial, resurrection, ascension and visible return to the earth. Student Aid a ministry of support to foreign students. For a brief period of time, the YPWW Congress was combined with the Sunday School Congress in a joint convention until 1951. COGIC members gathered for praying, fasting, teaching, preaching, fellowship and conducting business related to the national COGIC organization. This office is reserved for a woman who serves as counterpart to the Sunday School Superintendent. [43], COGIC teaches that man was created perfect and sinless in the image of God as a tripartite being having a body, soul, and spirit. She is the longest serving president of the International Music Department and her influence and legacy have been indelible and are recognized around the world. Washington, Bishop Chandler D. Owens, Bishop Brandon B. Porter, and Bishop J. Second Vice Chairman of the National Board of Trustees Attorney Amos Smith. Mason as General Overseer and Chief Apostle. Each state in the US consists of at least one jurisdiction, and several states have more than one jurisdiction. Adjutant General Bishop Dickerson L. S. Wells Sr.. General Supervisor, Department of Women Mother Barbara McCoo Lewis. On February 21, 1965, when Malcolm X was assassinated and the family needed a place for his funeral, no major black church or facility would open their doors for the service. Another body operating under the same name Church of God in Christ, International, split and organized in the Northeast area under Bishop R. T. Jones of Philadelphia and later Bishop C. E. Williams Sr. of Brooklyn, New York. [32], Bishop Chandler David Owens Sr. was elected Presiding Bishop after the death of Bishop Ford in 1995. COGIC teaches that according to the Word of God, there will be final events and conditions that address the end of this present age of the world. Hall Sr. Board member (2021present). He appointed regional presidents to serve as liaisons to the jurisdictional presidents. They are the largest department in the COGIC. In 1951, the first separate National Sunday School Convention convened in Kansas City, Missouri. The location for General Assembly will be announced, as Mason Temple is currently under construction. Mason was given authority to lead the new denomination. On June 5, 1951, he selected Bishop A. Carter was found in contempt of court for failing to obey the court order and was jailed until he removed all videos and agreed to comply. The general assembly is the supreme authority over the church to decide matters of faith and practice. In 2015, after more than 40 years of faithful service, Bishop Carlis L. Moody was emeritized as Bishop of Missions. This group of seven bishops became known officially as the executive commission; they took on greater responsibility over church affairs until Mason's death. Elder L. C. Patrick was added to the National Sunday School. COGIC became a staple of gospel music under the guidance and leadership of Dr. Mattie Moss Clark. She began women's work on the state level and appointed the first state mothers. As a result, the general board exercises great authority over the church. [6], In June 1896, Jones held a Holiness convention at Mt. She was the wife and companion of Bishop John Seth Bailey, a trusted adviser of Bishop Mason, and later the first assistant presiding bishop of the church. She developed the role of the State Minister of Music and traveled the world conducting seminars and workshops perfecting the quality of choir music, their performance, appearance and demeanor, and the COGIC sound. Overseer E.R. Bishop Patterson was also to date the youngest person to ever be elected presiding bishop of COGIC at the age of 56; the second youngest was his nephew Gilbert Earl (G.E.) He testified to receiving entire sanctification after reading her autobiography in 1893. Vice Chairman of the General Assembly Bishop Jerry W. Maynard. [61] Finally, she changed the visible presence of women in ministry with the introduction of the ministry "habit". Bishop Brandon B. Porter Secretary to the General Board (2021present) and board member (2012present). Chairman of the Board of Bishops Bishop Albert Galbraith. Each department convened its own convention in various cities through 1975. On November 14, 1968, the General Assembly of the COGIC elected the first general board and presiding bishop of the church. It can be spoken of as the individual and the collective, physical and spiritual. [16] Ford was pastor of the St. Paul COGIC in Chicago and was Presiding Prelate of the Historic Illinois First Jurisdiction. On April 3, 1968, Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his "I've Been To The Mountaintop" speech, at Mason Temple Church Of God in Christ in Memphis. She was the Jurisdictional Supervisor of Women for Texas Southwest Jurisdiction under the late Bishop T. D. Iglehart. The current president of the Missions Department is Bishop Vincent Mathews Jr. of South Africa. Assistant Financial Secretary Bishop David A. Sanders. Under her leadership and tenure, COGIC choirs and individual singers came to dominate gospel music producing a number of recordings and gospel hits. Regards, Executive Secretary Sidney Buggs, III. Evangelist Missionaries are licensed to preach the gospel, conduct gospel meetings, and may be given the oversight of local congregations serving as the church administrator. Nevertheless, women are licensed in COGIC to proclaim the gospel as evangelists. Supervisor Irene Oakley#, pastor, supervisor, bishop's wife, Mother Louise Patterson, evangelist, former first lady and wife of G.E. The COGIC emphasized the use of the choir as an integral part of the worship experience. Rev. At the 1907 COGIC Convocation held in Jackson, a separation occurred among Jones and other leaders in the church because of such disagreements. During 1910-1913, two white ministers, Elder H. A. Goss and Elder Leonard P. Adams, were clergy under the authority of C. H. Mason. The Department of Evangelism was officially organized on a national level by Overseer L.C. Our Legacy Pentecostals have been criticized because of their noticeable absence from the official record of activism that has been largely overshadowed by black ministers of other denominations such as Baptists and Methodists; however, there is evidence to verify and document the role and response of COGIC ministers and other Pentecostal denominations to the cause and struggle for Civil Rights in the United States during the 20th Century. According to the Articles of Religion, "We believe that we are not baptized with the Holy Ghost in order to be saved, but that we are baptized with the Holy Ghost because we are saved". The school enjoyed its greatest growth and success under the leadership of Dr. Arenia Conella Mallory (19041977). [16], A few years after the Azusa Revival, in 1914, shortly before the United States entered World War I, approximately 300 white ministers, representing a variety of independent churches and networks of churches, including the "Association of Christian Assemblies" of Indiana; and the "Church of God in Christ and in Unity with the Apostolic Faith Movement" from Alabama, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Texas; met in Hot Springs, Arkansas. There is a presiding bishop, known as the chief apostle of the church. General Secretary Bishop Joel H. Lyles Jr.. Chairman of the General Assembly Bishop Lemuel F. Thuston. After the death of Mother McGlothen, Mother Emma F. Crouch (19941997) of Dallas, Texas, served as the fifth General Supervisor. On the local church level in addition to the office of missionary, COGIC developed and has maintained the position of the "church mother." The first general secretary of COGIC was Elder William B. Holt, a white minister. COGIC licensed female evangelists may also serve as chaplains in military, federal, state, and local institutions requiring chaplains. He believed that the name, taken from 1 Thessalonians 2:14, was divinely revealed and biblically inspired. World headquarters are in Memphis, Tennessee at Mason Temple. Forms; Assessments, Records and Credentials Portal; Resolution; General Assembly Minutes; COGIC ARC; OGS Training Registration; Facebook; Contact; From the very beginning of gospel music, COGIC members have influenced its rise. In addition, the Office of the General Secretary is an integral part of all ceremonial activities, inaugurals, celebrations and ecumenical services. After being ejected for accepting these new Pentecostal teachings, Mason called a meeting in Memphis later in the year and reorganized the Church of God in Christ as a Holiness-Pentecostal body. Of special note is Evangelist Reatha Herndon who served as the International Elect Lady of the Department of Evangelism from 1951 to 2001. Elder Carter called for a Church trial before the COGIC General Assembly and Judicial Board according to the Constitution of the COGIC. The presiding bishop is part of a general board, consisting of eleven other bishops elected by a general assembly consisting of pastors, elders, chaplains, bishops, missionaries, supervisors, and designated lay delegates. "[90] This excerpt of Elder Carter's sermon went viral throughout social media and was picked up by major television news broadcasts. According to a 2015 statistical study by the Pew Research Center, the denomination was estimated to have a United States membership of approximately 84% African-Americans, 5% White Americans, 8% Latino-Americans, and roughly 2% Asian-Americans. The denomination reports having more than 12,000 churches and over 6.5 million members in the United States. 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Over time, the ministers and churches under Leonard P. Adams also separated from COGIC; they assimilated into other white Pentecostal groups or organizations. The rope that holds the shaft together represents Charles Harrison Mason, COGIC's founding father. In 1945, Mason dedicated Mason Temple in Memphis as the church's national meeting site. This seasonal period was selected because most of the COGIC members were farmers and were finished harvesting their crops around this time. Built in the 1940s during World War II, the nearly 4000-seat building was the largest church auditorium of any African-American religious group in the United States. The current chairman of AIM is Bishop Linwood E. Dillard of Memphis, TN.[62]. Sin originated in eternity when Satan committed open rebellion against God in heaven. By 1906, the church had grown to nearly 100 congregations in three states. She served as chairperson of the board of supervisors, member, Executive Board, member, Screening Committee, member, Program Committee General Church, coordinator, Leadership Conference, International Marshall, secretary, and Assistant General Supervisor for the Department of Women. Touch between the genders should be limited. After being removed from the office of Senior Bishop, he remained the Jurisdictional Bishop of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania until his death in 1972. Nevertheless, as time progressed in the 1950s and 60s, and as COGIC began to grow and became increasingly institutionalized as a denomination, several other churches and denominations began partnering up with COGIC's leaders to help advance the cause of Civil Rights for African Americans, most notably such as the National Baptist Convention, the African Methodist Episcopal Church, the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, and many other similar predominantly Black denominations as well. Chairman of the General Council of Pastors and Elders Superintendent Michael Eaddy. Drew Sheard who was elected in 2021. It has nine members, elected by the general assembly, including three bishops, three elders, and three lay members. Bishop O. T. Jones Sr, however, did not leave the COGIC. [42], COGIC teaches that angels are messengers sent from God who served during the creation, throughout the Old Testament, the life and ministry of Jesus Christ, the establishment of the church and the ministry of the apostles, and continue to be at work in the Kingdom of God. As the International Holy Convocation grew to thousands, COGIC leaders had to negotiate with city officials to provide hotel accommodations for the saints. Amen. Patterson, as Presiding Bishop of the Church in the 2000s, he helped bridge denominational barriers and encouraged non-COGIC ministries and denominations to work collaboratively with the COGIC denomination to help support charity efforts for poor and disadvantaged African Americans and people affected by poverty and disasters in foreign countries through the COGIC Charities Department and the COGIC Missions and Evangelism Department. In 1917, the YPWW was officially organized under the leadership of Elder Ozro Thurston Jones Sr., who in 1928 established the first Youth Congress bringing together youth leaders and workers on a national level. [29] In 1926, upon the recommendation of Mother Lizzie Roberson, Elder C. G. Brown of Kansas City Missouri, was appointed the first Executive Secretary-Treasurer of the Home and Foreign Missions Department by Bishop C. H. Mason. During the tenure of Bishop L. H. Ford as Presiding Bishop in the 1990s, he helped gain COGIC membership into the Pentecostal/Charismatic Churches of North America, a more diverse, international caucus of different Pentecostal church denominations and organizations that sought to heal the racial divides in the North American Pentecostal movement.[57]. William B. Holt was appointed as General Superintendent. His pastor and mentor was Bishop F. D. Washington of Brooklyn, NY. They exist today as adversaries to the kingdom, purpose and will of God. The ordinances of the church are water baptism by immersion, the Lord's Supper and foot washing. Missions work in COGIC began under Elder Searcy in 1925. 2nd Assistant Presiding Bishop Bishop Lawrence M. Wooten. Vice President of COGIC World Missions-Supervisor Sideary King. The son-in-law of Bishop Mason, J. O. Patterson Sr., had served the church previously as a member of the executive board and as executive secretary. The general assembly elects a 12-person general board (presidium) every four years from the college of bishops, who serve functionally as apostles of the church. Coffey was a child convert to COGIC under the preaching of Bishop Mason, and was influential in organizing many of the auxiliaries, bands, and units that exist within the COGIC Women's Department. This system HAS BEEN LICENSED FOR USE BY the General Secretary's and Financial Secretary's Offices of the Church Of God In Christ. These women have been listed for their significant contributions and impact to the church. Timothy Wright, Myrna Summers, Rev. These auxiliaries are found in nearly every church, district, and jurisdiction within COGIC and function to support the holistic approach that COGIC has toward ministry within the church and the larger community that COGIC congregations serve. Male as well as female evangelists were instrumental in spreading COGIC throughout the United States as well as around the world. [44], COGIC teaches that salvation is the work of redemption to the sinner and his restoration to divine favor and communion with God. The church declares to be evangelical in ministry, fundamental in doctrine and practice and Pentecostal in worship and expression. Bishop Elijah Hankerson III - Board member (2021present), Bishop Charles E. Blake Presiding Bishop Emeritus. Lizzie Woods Robinson (19111945) was the first "General Mother" of the church. [20], The first national tabernacle was built and completed in 1925. However, after a meeting in Hot Springs, Arkansas that led to the founding of the Assemblies of God, the white constituency of COGIC continued to decline, until it was almost nonexistent by the 1930s. OTHER COGIC clergy are allowed to be married. Co Directors of the Men's Department Bishop Michael B. [63] The current president of the Department of Evangelism is Bishop Elijah Hankerson III of St. Louis, Missouri. The civil structure of the Church of God in Christ includes a president, first vice-president, second vice-president, general secretary, general treasurer, and the financial secretary. Jesse Jackson was invited to speak during the COGIC International Holy Convocation when he was running for the presidency. Furthermore, the new constitution created the office of the presiding bishop and a general board of twelve bishops and defined their responsibilities. She established a high school and gained accreditation for it, and then for the junior college which she founded on campus. retrieve any information stored within this system. They disagreed in having an electoral process to select the presiding bishop.[28]. All charges against a Pastor or a local Church must be filed with the General Secretary, and the Jurisdictional Secretary. In 1984 and 1988 respectively, Rev. Holy Temple COGIC was the first church to open its doors to the garbage workers. The Church of God in Christ ecclesiastical structure is an episcopal-presbyterian form of government. He was able to bridge denominational barriers and encourage non-COGIC ministries to work collboratively with the COGIC denomination. [37] The National Council of Churches ranks it as the fifth largest Christian denomination in the U.S.[38] COGIC is a HolinessPentecostal Christian denomination,[2][4] with a predominantly African-American membership. Coffey also began the use of the title "Jurisdictional Supervisor" for state mothers as more jurisdictions were forming in each state.[59]. Field representative, International Sunday School Department Mother Cleolia Penix. The first general secretary of COGIC was Elder William B. Holt, a white minister. Churches are organized in dioceses called jurisdictions, each under the authority of a bishop. During the tenure of Bishop G.E. [17][16] The organizers of the meeting in Hot Springs had sent invitations only to white ministers to discuss a new movement. President, International Department of Missions Bishop Vincent Matthews Jr.. Under her leadership, the Women's International Convention added the term "and Crusade" to highlight and promote the evangelistic approach of the convention. Mason Temple, a flagship of the Church of God in Christ (COGIC), was a monumental achievement, becoming upon its completion in 1945 the largest gathering place in Memphis as well as the largest church owned and operated by African Americans in the United States. Welcome to the home page of the General Board of the Church Of God In Christ, Inc. Battles served as president until his death in December 1996. Bishop Mason appointed her as a young woman to be head of the small school in 1926, after she had been teaching there. He established the World Fellowship of Black Pentecostal Churches and gained COGIC membership in the Congress of National Black Churches. In 2000 at the Ninety-Third International Holy Convocation, the COGIC General Assembly elected Bishop Gilbert Earl Patterson to replace Owens as Presiding Bishop. Later, Sister Rosetta Tharpe, ironically known as the "godmother of Rock and Roll," expanded and highlighted the COGIC sound to the greater American public in the 1930s and 1940s. Complete biographical information will be added to this page soon. Mother Willie Mae Rivers (19972017) of Goose Creek, South Carolina, succeeded Mother Crouch. The early pioneers of this newly formed Holiness-Pentecostal body in 1907 were E. R. Driver, J. Bowe, R. R. Booker, R. E. Hart, W. Welsh, A. All rights reserved. According to its 1973 Constitution, the church has two structures to govern the church: civil and ecclesiastical. Mother Lillian Coffey appointed Mother Reatha Herndon as president of the National Women's Evangelist Board in 1951. It is one of the largest gathering of Christian women from any major denomination and religious organization. Superintendent, International Sunday School Department Superintendent Mark Ellis. [50], In July 2016 during their annual Auxiliaries in Ministries convention, COGIC announced their Urban Initiative Outreach ministries and Missions and Charity departments would be partnering up with The Human Coalition, an anti-abortion advocacy group, from 2016 to 2019 for a three-year initiative to encourage COGIC pastors and ministers to encourage anti-abortion advocacy in their local churches. The early conventions of the Evangelist Board were basically crusades led by Page and a few other Evangelists from across the country. [33] C. E. Blake served as the Presiding Prelate of the First Jurisdiction of Southern California. [citation needed] Bishop Ford is credited with inviting President Bill Clinton, a personal friend, to speak to the Eighty-Sixth International Holy Convocation on November 13, 1993. This system HAS BEEN LICENSED FOR USE BY the General Secretary's and Financial Secretary's Offices of the Church Of God In Christ. [27], Several bishops disagreed with the new organizational structure; they severed ties with COGIC to start their own organizations. During the 1990s, President Bill Clinton was invited by then COGIC Presiding Bishop, Louis Henry Ford to attend the International Holy Convocation. In 1918, COGIC opened its first institution of higher learning, the Saints Industrial and Literary School in Lexington, Mississippi, for both girls and boys. [35], In 2016, the Church had 5.5 million members in 60 countries around the world. Patterson, Evangelist Joyce L Rodgers#, Jurisdictional Supervisor, Former Chairlady of Youth Dept., international evangelist, Dr. Lytia R. Howard, Emeritus, President of the Sunshine Band, COGIC Pastor, Mother Leatha Herndon Chapman Tucker#, church organizer, national evangelist, Mother Elizabeth White#, foreign missionary, Dr. Rita Womack, national evangelist, former Elect Lady, Mother Willa Mary Collins#, founding First Lady of Holy Trinity Church of God in Christ in Evansville, Indiana. She also established the Mattie McGlothen Library and Museum in Richmond, California, as a resource for COGIC historical facts and memorabilia. When she died in 1945, she had laid an impressive foundation for the women's ministry in COGIC. He was elected four times uncontested as presiding bishop. Vice Chairman of the National Judiciary Board Bishop Enoch Perry. We believe the Bible to be the inspired and only infallible written Word of God. Malcolm X's Funeral was held in Harlem, New York City at Faith Temple Church Of God in Christ. General Treasurer Bishop Charles Harrison Mason Patterson Sr.. Financial Secretary Bishop Frank A. Their pastor was then elder Gilbert Earl Patterson, who also became a COGIC Presiding Bishop, at Holy Temple COGIC in Memphis, Tennessee. He is credited with systematically restructuring church departments and ministries, expanding the church in Asia, primarily India and the Philippines, and placing the COGIC on a solid financial status. He called for an annual gathering of COGIC members, known as the "International Holy Convocation", to be held in Memphis. He continued to build on the department through expansion of the Regional Administration into 10 geographical locations across the country. [26], The parties filed lawsuits in the Chancery Court of Shelby County, Tennessee, to resolve the legitimate authority of the denomination. In 1955, Emmett Till's funeral was held at Robert's Temple Church Of God in Christ in Chicago, Illinois. Bishop Blake also won a defamation lawsuit in 2016 against Earl Carter, who was ordered to remove all defamatory videos and to cease and desist from further conduct disparaging Bishop Blake. He was pastor of the Pentecostal Temple Institutional COGIC in Memphis, Tennessee, and was the Presiding Prelate of the Tennessee Headquarters Jurisdiction. .. Financial Secretary 's Offices of the church had grown to nearly 100 in. In the US consists of at least one Jurisdiction, and then for women! Than 40 years of faithful service, Bishop Brandon B. Porter, and three lay members 14, 1968 the. Tn. [ 28 ] ecumenical services of support cogic general secretary foreign students Trustees Attorney Amos Smith Although an International multi-ethnic... Teaching, preaching, fellowship and conducting business related to the church decide! Page and a General Board and Presiding Bishop James O. Patterson Sr women 's work on the state level appointed. 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