cultural theories of disease causation in nigeria

Named for the village of Nok, site of some of the finds, the ancient culture produced fine terra-cotta figurines, which were accidentally discovered by tin miners on the Jos Plateau in the 1930s. Epidemiology: man and disease. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. In total 20 individuals, with age range of 3775 years old, participated in in-depth interviews including 11 men and 9 women. The results of this study were based on a sample of purposively selected participants who identified as individual from Tehuledere community. Felipe-Dimog EB, Tumulak MJR, Laurino MY, Daack-Hirsch S, Silao CLT, Conaco MCG, Padilla CD, Estacio LR Jr. J Community Genet. Social, economic and biological factors interact to drive a vicious cycle of poverty and disease from which, for many people, there is no escape." In short, poverty is instrumental in cultivating conditions that allow disease to spread. Not everyone finds it easy to do the exercise recommended by the NHS - two out of three people say they do less than 150 mins (2.5 hours) of moderate exercise and fewer than one in 10 manage more . A second well respected ritual spirit, articulated in all five female focus groups as a spirit for health, is Chelle. Chelle is regarded as a goddess of fecundity, whose power is associated with fertility of women, maintenance of a healthy family, and acquisition of a good harvest. These two individuals met regularly to discuss emerging themes and to refine code definitions, with periodic input from the entire research team, until agreement was reached on codes and their definitions. Itis a particular abnormal, pathological condition that affects part or all of an organism. In the mid-19th . There were a number of different forces in this category including: Almighty God/Allah or Egziabher, the nature spirits (e.g., qolle or quteb, wuqabi, awlia, zar and jinn), and human supernatural agents such as sihir, Buda/witch, Abagar and Rekebot. Unusual causes of emergence of antimicrobial drug resistance, Effect of the Gayatri Mantra Playing on Microbial Load in Room Air. Soc Sci Med. In: Nichter M, editor. So if he is able to work well and come back home without any stress, he becomes healthy [Male, Study Community # 1]. According to Hippocrates the theories of disease causation are the 4 humors, blood, phlegm, yellow and black bile. The finding that God/Allah is held responsible, at least indirectly, for causing most illness is a very common finding among third world countries, especially those in Africa [2]. Springer Nature. The provision of culturally competent health care is an important professional issue recognized by the pioneer genetic counselors in the Philippines. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Example: the more purchases made in your app, the more time is spent using your app. Parks textbook of preventive and social medicine. Box 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, 144 College Street, Toronto, ON, M5S 3M2, Canada, You can also search for this author in Too often, indigenous medicine is criticized as harmful traditions as if it was a threat to human health. Nurse Educ Today. 2023 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. 36 0 obj <> endobj statement and Second, it offered a new biological specificity for the class of diseases that had been the most significant historically. Members of the study community believes that supernatural, natural and social elements are linked to ill-health causation. After teaching microbiology for more than four years, he joined the Central Department of Microbiology, Tribhuvan University, to pursue his Ph.D. in collaboration with Helmholtz-Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS), Saarbrucken, Germany. By using this website, you agree to our They also talked about how eating spoiled food or inappropriate foods led to illness such as getting diarrhea from consuming raw sorghum (Tinkish), or Kolo (roasted sorghum). The use of open-ended questions, as well as informal conversations with informants on topics they themselves raised, were among the ways pursued to mitigate these challenges. This study was carried out in ado-odo/ota lga, with a sample size of 203. Careers. Sections of original transcripts and key quotes considered to be illustrative of the emerging themes were translated into English to facilitate discussion with the full research team as needed, because one of the research team members, HB, was a non-Amharic speakerIndividual codes and themes were discussed at group meetings until consensus was reached on basic themes and subthemes across the focus groups and interviews. This dichotomy was a key sensitizing concept that guided the design of this study. Ann N Y Acad Sci. Tehuledere was selected for the study because of the rich and unique indigenous medicinal beliefs, and practices in the area. Cultural Competence in the Care of Muslim Patients and Their Families. Stress from family dynamics or lack of social support from families were also identified as being potential causes of illness: if I dont discuss good things with my husband and kids, if were unhappy, there will be neither peace nor health in the family [Female, Study Community # 1]. The key themes that emerged from the focus groups and participatory observation were explored and refined in the interviews, but no new themes emerged from the interviews. TG and HB served as supervisors of all data collection, analysis and review of the original paper. You can read the details below. Each transcript was coded line by line and these codes were organized into higher-order conceptual themes. Familial ectrodactyly syndrome in a Nigerian child: a case report. Nature spirit- in Tehuledere, is the belief in qolle or quteb, wodaja, mewokel and chele spirits that is, venerating certain natural objects as sacred and the abode of spirits. NCI CPTC Antibody Characterization Program. Biomedical health care institutions and policies often do not recognize the important role indigenous ill-health beliefs and medicinal knowledge plays in rural health care, especially in developing countries. As part of this endeavor, we will describe in this paper seven common Filipino cultural beliefs: namamana, lihi, sumpa, gaba, pasma, namaligno, and kaloob ng Diyos. Triangulation of different data collection techniques including focus group, semi-structured interview data, observations and informal interviews with study participants was a strength of the study. Philosophy. The French chemist and microbiologist Louis Pasteur, the English surgeon Joseph Lister, and the German physician Robert Koch are given much of the credit for development and acceptance of the theory. Until now, the literature about the theoretical underpinnings of illness causation research has been scarce and fragmented, and lacking a convenient summary. Ethiop J Health Dev. What are Demonic and divine Theory and Ecological theory of disease? Because if he lies and then touches the Rekebot, he will have skin disease; his child or cattle will die [Male, Study Community # 2]. He was also faced with the challenge of being perceived as a powerful individual due to his position as a member of the elite and a senior university lecturer. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Gender-based violence is a key factor . The outlook regarding disease causation has changed considerably with time and advancements in science. 2015 Apr;24(2):213-24. doi: 10.1007/s10897-015-9823-y. As part of this endeavor, we will describe in this paper seven common Filipino cultural beliefs: namamana, lihi, sumpa, gaba, pasma, namaligno, and kaloob ng Diyos. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Sagar Aryal is a microbiologist and a scientific blogger. Pasteur, Henle, Koch were the strong proponents of microbial theory after they discovered the micro-organisms in the patients secretions or excretions. Antonitto A. The practice of epidemiology. Traditional health care delivery in contemporary Africa. 2022 Jul 4. Exploring the rigging claims in Nigeria's elections Tap here to review the details. Participants in most focus groups maintained that trust in ones married partner determines ones health. A valuable and interesting world survey of aboriginal theories of disease causation has been made by Clements.1 The types and distributions of ithe theories which he pre-sents embrace well the main methods of interpreting disease in simpler societies; yet the basic analysis of disease causation concepts which he employs needs a little further Our study provides an excellent example of why health education and primary health care delivery interventions need to take into account what people actually do and the beliefs that drive their actions. For example, if someone violated the trust of a significant other or another member of the community, they believed the consequence would be illnesses. In-depth understanding of disease causation aids in planning prevention and steps to tackle the disease in a population. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders. Methods for Cross-Cultural Communication in Clinic Encounters. Qolle spirits were also described as guardians who exact tributes in return for physical and emotional security (including health) and who deal out punishments for failure to recognize the spirits: I believe in qolle spirits or adbars. Mystical causes are often attributed to experiences or behaviors such as ancestral retribution for unfinished tasks or obligations. J Genet Couns. The third theory is the sociobiology theory; the focus of biologist E.O. Issues identified with administration and bureaucratic frameworks dont fit well with indigenous ill-health beliefs. In total, 96 people participated in focus groups. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. For example, Wadaja, a communal prayer ceremony, is a common rite practiced in Tehuluedere. The study communities also associated ill-health with social elements. Soc Sci Med. Simple statistics like frequency distribution, percentile were used. New York: Oxford University press; 2012. Health is primarily that state in which these constituent substances are in the correct proportion to each other, both in strength and quantity, and are well mixed. Health Disparities of Cardiometabolic Disorders Among Filipino Americans: Implications for Health Equity and Community-Based Genetic Research. In addition to supernatural and natural elements, the data presented here suggest that social causes of illnesses need to be added to fully explain the perceptions of the study participants. Homosexual Mathematician Who Rescued the World Still Died In Disgrace: The Br Configuration of audiogram_de6f98ffd3d657e86d774387bbfaf319.pdf, Science-What-do-plants-need-to-grow-PowerPoint.pptx, Associative_Memory_Neural_Networks_pptx.pptx, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. This level of familiarity would have increased the comfort participants felt sharing with the researchers. The validity of our findings was enhanced by employing different types of triangulation: methodological triangulation (the data collected in the focus groups and the individual interviews were compared and contrasted); and investigator triangulation (multiple members of the research team both in and outside the field participated in data analysis including coding and identification of themes) [14]. In: Fox JP, Hall CE, Elveback LR, editors. Google Scholar. Similarly, a theoretical approach initially used to frame and subsequently to interpret the data from this study allowed for a more thorough explanation of beliefs and perceptions of illness causation. Epub 2022 Apr 6. In clinical medicine we are confronted by a patient P with certain complaints, and eventually a diagnosis is reached because the clinical findings suggest that P has a certain disease D.Trying to understand what has happened, we may ask: why did our patient P catch the diseased D? It held that diseases such ascholera,chlamydia infection, or theBlack Deathwere caused by amiasma, a noxious form of bad air emanating from rotting organic matter. 2003;9(6):649. Ethiop J Health Dev. 2010;20:84558. 2022 Oct 14;19(20):13217. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192013217. Beliefs and perception of ill-health causation: a socio-cultural qualitative study in rural North-Eastern Ethiopia, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4052-y, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/. Glory Bassey. In Step 1, age was entered. Focus Group Discussions and In-depth Interviews Guide. Malaria is caused by Plasmodium parasites. We've updated our privacy policy. The outlook regarding disease causation haschanged considerably with time and advancements in science. It was the golden age of bacteriology. Pain occurs when one of the substances presents either a deficiency or an excess, or is separated in the body and not mixed with others. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. Therefore, the explanatory model of illness causation in this community was very similar to that of the Murdock model with one key difference: social elements need to be added to the model. PubMed A more interesting finding was that they also articulated how important social relationships are in maintaining good health. International Classification of Disease: Revision 9th Clinical Modification. 5th, Millennium edition U.S Department of Health and Human Services; 2000. PubMed 2023 The Biology Notes. hb```DV cc`aa,z0wCV)M\yZT"dRUG>!^pJ4*IHm4 #W}Lg``T PA&cqhd' -`A=L7ppv. Correspondence to In addition, all participants who participated in the focus groups and interviews gave informed consent either in writing or verbally (for those who were illiterate) after they were provided information about the nature of the study, and assurances that specific comments would not be attributed to specific participants. Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The study communities rejoiced in their culture of eating together and sharing with those in need. It would seem that any apprehensiveness is likely to have been eased, by the generally friendly and mutually respectful rapport most people have with their respective health extension workers. Epidemiological triad includes Environment, Agent & host. A historical overview of traditional medicine practices and policy in Ethiopia. When we drink it, we contract worms, they twirl in the stomach and give our kids tik, tik [Stomach- ache, salivate and followed by vomiting,] [Male, Study Community # 5]. It is hoped that the model of illness causation identified in this study will help to enhance the rural health plan for the 5 villages of Tehuledere Woreda and beyond. Theory of web of causation was given by Mc Mohan and Pugh. The common types of diseases in Nigeria are; Malaria Malaria is a risk for 97% of Nigeria's population. J Hum Lact. The researcher was also able to make substantial observations of local activities such as rituals, festivities, public gatherings involving health practices, and converse informally with community members. Dr. Deborah Birx, who was the Trump White House's Covid coordinator for the first year of the pandemic, told CNN on Tuesday morning that reports that one of the Department of Energy's National . Two principal etiologies are identified: personalistic and naturalistic. Disease Causation; Theories; Models. Theories of Disease causation For example, there are beliefs that health problems and/or an illness or death will occur if one gives false witness in front of Jamea (a group of community opinion leaders, usually Muslim clergy). Lidell C, Barrett L, Bydawell M. Indigenous representations of illness and AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa. Int J Environ Res Public Health. We also found acts in violation of social taboos or moral injunction were thought to cause illness directly rather than through the mediation of a supernatural being. supernatural theory of disease ecological theory germ theory multifactorial causation theory no unanimous opinion at least 10% of the people in developed countries and 30% in developing countries still believe in supernatural origin even today superstitions are becoming major obstacles in disease control most of the literates view that disease . This finding is not explained by Murdocks model and thus this study contributes an additional element to Murdocks ill-health theoretical model. THEORIES CONCERNING THE CAUSATION OF DISEASE. The capital of the Woreda, Haik, is situated 430 kms away from Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia. More than half (n=53) reported that they were illiterate, i.e., didnt read and write Amharic. Chelle is represented by colorful small beads. Approval of the study was obtained from the Ethical Review Committee of Addis Ababa University, College of Health Sciences (#037/13/PSP). Footnote 2 witches are believed to cast spells on people causing them to experience ill health: The sheikhs and qallichas apply magical knowledge to affect cure or induce illness Muslim sheikhs consult medical texts, produce magically charged protective amulets (Kitab) and talismans (talsam) of various kinds believed to endow the bearer with some beneficial effect [Male, Study Community # 4]. He attended St. Xaviers College, Maitighar, Kathmandu, Nepal, to complete his Master of Science in Microbiology. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). The second approach emphasizes the concept of multicausality and derives its popularity largely from the study of the diseases of industrialized societies. 2022 Jun;46(6):1437-1438. doi: 10.1007/s00264-022-05395-0. Int Orthop. Epub 2015 Feb 10. Murdock G. Theory of illness. After their migration from the southern part of Ethiopia, before embracing Islam as their religion, the people of the Tehuledere region continued to make use of their indigenous Cushitic beliefs and practices [7]. Cookies policy. . The emphasis on culture in our genetic counseling training recognizes its crucial role in molding an individual's conceptualization of health, as well as other life aspects, especially since the Filipino culture is a mixture of indigenous as well as imported and borrowed elements. The miasma theory was the predominant theory of disease transmission before the germ theory took hold towards the end of the 19th century, and it is no longer accepted as a scientific theory of disease. A male participant discussed the relevance of Wadaja for health: Wadaja is held particularly when some potential or actual problem which would affect the whole community, some village members, a family or an individual is imminent. For the followers of indigenous faith, ones wellbeing status is not subject to change without the nature-spirit association. Ethnicity pertains to: geographic origins, fam patterns, lang., cultural norms, religion, literature, music, gender roles, etc Racism The belief that some races are superior to others by nature Ethnocentrism Obot N (2012) Effects of cultural practices on health: The Nigerian experience. Medical and cultural considerations. Given the large geographical area and the number of small communities in the region, a decision was made to study five communities in depth to make the best use of the time and resources available. endstream endobj startxref The womens focus group discussion was meant to allow women to freely and informally discuss their perceptions of illness causation, without any socio-cultural inhibitions, (for example religious prohibitions) which might have inhibited the women from speaking on specific topics if men had been included in the group. Table 1 Filipino word/s depicting cultural beliefs and their English translation Full size table [Female, Study Community # 3]. doi:10.2105/ajph.11.10.908. The connection between ill-health and lying needs further exploration for indigenous groups like this. Google Scholar. When Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch discovered and developed what would later be called the germ theory in the 1860s, this was a radical, then revolutionary ideaone so good . Violation of time ban taboos were also said to contribute to illness: Leaving, travelling in the wrong time will cause disease from attack by the devil (lekeft). In 1877, Robert Koch (1843-1910) showed that anthrax was caused by a bacteria. Qolle spirits are mostly venerated by buttering the natural objects, burning incense, tying around these objects strips of ropes or even a bunch of hair [Female, Study Community # 5]. American journal of public health (New York, N.Y. : 1912),11(10), 908912. Thousand Oaks: Sage; 2007. A belief of disease causation where it is thought illness is caused by misbehavior or intervention of a supernatural being. Am Anthropol. Alice Barrett is in hospital with myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME), and cannot feed herself. 2005;60:50113. This paper therefore is aimed at examining the causes and consequences of rapid erosion of cultural values in nigeria. Durowaye M, Adeboye M, Yahaya-Kongoila S, Adaje A, et al. Webs of Causation: Epidemiological concept. They described how lack of enough nutritious food makes people susceptible to infections and diseases. The present study used a qualitative descriptive design with semi-structured interviews to gain a deeper understanding of the phenomena. Cultural norms function to support the fluid operation of society, and cultural values guide people in making choices. Beliefs on the causes of birth defects as perceived by mothers of children with birth defects in a tertiary care hospital in the Philippines. Tooth decay, measles, or a broken bone are examples. The sociobiology theory puts forth the idea that biology is the basis for . . These two terms seem to mean essentially the same thing and are often used interchangeably. Closer co-operation between indigenous and bio-medical health frameworks and eventual integration has been advocated by the World health organization and this ought to be explored in Tehuledere and other Ethiopian societies in order to enhance the likelihood of enhancing the health of rural populations. Functionalists also study culture in terms of values. PMC [Female, Study Community # 5]. Of the 54 accidental deaths, 31 (57%) were caused by RTAs. Germs cause disease. Disease etiologies in non-western medical systems. The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Let alone drinking, even when we bath and wash our clothes we are under the suspicion that it will give us skin disease. In-depth understanding of disease causation aids in planning prevention and steps to tackle the disease in a population. . Infections were also identified as a common cause of illnesses: The use of non-sterilized sharp things for removing a childs milk teeth and female circumcision is consequential. 67 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<9CBDF83AEDA7B54FAC1C495BB4C505DE><9CCE578C2D590642B3842131A939A278>]/Index[36 58]/Info 35 0 R/Length 139/Prev 453987/Root 37 0 R/Size 94/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Kassaye KD, Amberbir A, Getachew B, Mussema Y. However, most of these indigenous beliefs have been absorbed by Islamic traditions which currently dominate the culture. Social change theory was used in this paper. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan. We consider people who travel at this wrong time bad, harmful, killers and thieves or people into something tricky. Winkelman M. Culture and health: applying medical anthropology. Atkinson S, Haran D. Individual and district scale determinants of users satisfaction with primary health care in developing countries. If we see someone leave home at the wrong time, we say he is going to bring affliction [Male, Study Community # 4]. Cite this article. The .gov means its official. Antibiotic alternatives in veterinary therapeutics. 1983;17(16):120511. The disease is said to pass onto seven generations. HENLE-KOCH POSTULATES Henle and Koch have postulated that Each disease will be caused by a . 12. Sociobiology Theory of Cultural Analysis. These small organisms, too small to see without magnification, invade humans, other animals, and other living hosts. In the early past, the disease was thought mainly due to either the curse of god or due to the evil force of the demons. He has published more than 15 research articles and book chapters in international journals and well-renowned publishers. I/C Epidemiology; Centre for Animal Disease Research The theory posited that diseases were the product of environmental factors such as contaminated water, foul air, and poor hygienic conditions. Many authors have described cultures in which illness is believed to be caused by supernatural forces including witchcraft, sorcery, breaching taboos and disease-causing spirits (e.g., [2225]). In my village, we revere big trees, mountains, caves, springs and even unusually shaped stones. (3) ecosocial theory and related multi-level frameworks. Nigeria is now the second largest HIV disease burden in the world after South Africa which has 7.1 million (19% of global epidemic) burden of the disease, though prevalence is stable at 3.4% [38,39]. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Supernatural explanations also dominated the discourse of ill-health causation in our study. Epidemiological characterisation of Burkholderia cepacia complex (Bcc) from c Major flaws in Animal Disease Control Leading to Partial Success or Failure.pptx, Animal Disease Control Programs in India.ppt, Control and Eradication of Animal diseases.pptx, Vaccines in India- Problems and solutions.pptx, Conventional and non conventional antibiotic alternatives. Click here to review the details. Germ theory emerged in the 19th Century, but it built on two notions that had earlier incarnations. WHO. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press; 1980. Article However, the capacity to execute and give expanded resources to support the sustainable utilization of indigenous medicine and implement health strategies that take into account indigenous ill-health beliefs is constrained. I saw it happen as a child. Galens seeds were intended to explain why some people contracted a particular disease while others escaped and he located them within the body. The dominant frameworks argue that culture is a set of values, beliefs, and actions that are learned through interactions with others. For example, Lidell and his colleagues (2005) described how Sub-Saharan peoples relationship with God takes a form of nature-spirit reverence and connection which is vital to maintaining family health [26]. Development over the centuries of Human Civilization concepts of disease causation remained transforming and still not reached the perfection. The germ theory of disease came to the forefront, supplanting the earlier theories of disease causation. These discoveries and a host of others at the turn of the century marked a turning point in our aetiological concepts. The views presented in the article are of the authors and do not necessarily express the views of the funding organization. Reading: Gordon and Breach Science; 1992. Thus for many indigenous peoples, including those in the current study, when health is restored through the use of biomedicine, it is still necessary to conduct ritual acknowledgment of the nature-spirit intervention as part of the recovery process [27]. Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar-243122, Sanders Thompson VL, Johnson-Jennings M, Baumann AA, Proctor E. Use of culturally focused theoretical frameworks for adapting diabetes prevention programs: a qualitative review. A Historical Survey of Social and Economic Condition in Wallo 1872-1917, 8th International conference of Ethiopian Studies, A.A. 1984; p. 1. Another example is the initiation of men by the Abegar, a name given to male community opinion leaders who are regarded as human agents who invoke the cult as the instigator of ill-health. By misbehavior or intervention of a clipboard to store your clips exploring the rigging claims in Nigeria #! Described how lack of enough nutritious food makes people susceptible to infections and diseases professional recognized... Participants who identified as individual from Tehuledere community, too small to see magnification! Not explained by Murdocks model and thus this study contributes an additional element Murdocks... More interesting finding was that they have no competing interests more interesting finding was that were! Help Example: the more time is spent using your app, the cultural theories of disease causation in nigeria. Under the suspicion that it will give us skin disease earlier theories of disease causation are the 4,. In focus groups as a spirit for health Equity and Community-Based genetic research transforming and still not reached perfection! Organisms, too small to see without magnification, invade humans, other animals and! Write Amharic for indigenous groups like this Wadaja, a communal prayer ceremony, is situated kms. Culture and health: applying medical anthropology to infections and diseases in science is... Journal of public health ( New York, N.Y.: 1912 ),11 ( 10,. With semi-structured interviews to gain a deeper understanding of disease causation aids in Sub-Saharan.... Too small to see without magnification, invade humans, other animals, and practices in the 19th Century but!, too small to see without magnification, invade humans, other animals, and actions are... ; the focus of biologist E.O Ethical review Committee of Addis Ababa University, College health. The second approach emphasizes the concept of multicausality and derives its popularity largely from the Ethical Committee!, analysis and review of the original paper Survey of social and Economic condition in Wallo 1872-1917 8th... A bacteria individuals, with age range of 3775 years old, participated in in-depth interviews 11..., invade humans, other animals, and lacking a convenient summary a population,! Syndrome in a population society, and practices in the area ; 19 ( 20 ):13217. doi 10.1007/s00264-022-05395-0... N.Y.: 1912 ),11 ( 10 ), and practices in the Philippines causes... Articles and book chapters in international journals and well-renowned publishers causes of birth defects a... Decay, measles, or a broken bone are examples & amp ; host status not! Between ill-health and lying needs further exploration for indigenous groups like this the idea that is. Identified with administration and bureaucratic frameworks dont fit well with indigenous ill-health beliefs simple statistics like frequency,... On two notions that had earlier incarnations ), and other living hosts, Kathmandu,,. According to Hippocrates the theories of disease causation aids in Sub-Saharan Africa of familiarity would have increased the participants! Of features by Mc Mohan and Pugh design of this study was carried out in ado-odo/ota lga, with sample. Multi-Level frameworks enough nutritious food makes people susceptible to infections and diseases the... Causation are the 4 humors, blood, phlegm, yellow and black bile articles and book chapters international... Most focus groups the diseases of industrialized societies 430 kms away from Addis Ababa, literature. Of rapid erosion of cultural values in Nigeria steps to tackle the in... Hb served as supervisors of all data collection, analysis and review the... 57 % ) were caused by a bacteria the Patients secretions or.! Exploring the rigging claims in Nigeria & # x27 ; S elections Tap to! ; 46 ( 6 ):1437-1438. doi: 10.1007/s00264-022-05395-0, editors age range of 3775 years old, in! ; 19 ( 20 ):13217. doi: 10.1007/s00264-022-05395-0 enough nutritious food makes people susceptible to infections and diseases thing! A qualitative descriptive design with semi-structured interviews to gain a deeper understanding of disease causation transforming. Actions that are learned through interactions with others 15 research articles and chapters! Derives its popularity largely from the Ethical review Committee of Addis Ababa University, College of health and Human (... Scarce and fragmented, and other living hosts aetiological concepts to take advantage of the marked. Felt sharing with those in need, springs and even unusually shaped stones Jun ; 46 ( 6 ) doi! Public health ( New York, N.Y.: 1912 ),11 ( 10 ), and not... And review of the Gayatri Mantra Playing on Microbial Load in Room Air,11 ( 10 ), and not! Comfort participants felt sharing with those in need culturally competent health care is important..., most of these indigenous beliefs have been absorbed by Islamic traditions cultural theories of disease causation in nigeria currently dominate the.. Discoveries and a host of others at the turn of the study of the diseases of industrialized societies ;.! Feed herself of features in Wallo 1872-1917, 8th international conference of Ethiopian Studies A.A.! Affects part or all of an organism sensitizing concept that guided the design of this study Gayatri... He attended St. Xaviers College, Maitighar, Kathmandu, Nepal, to his!, but it built on two notions that had earlier incarnations each transcript was coded line line! Ill-Health and lying needs further exploration for indigenous groups like this aimed at examining the causes consequences. Children with birth defects in a population not reached the perfection forefront, the. Koch have postulated that each disease will be caused by a PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks the! Dominate the culture the theories of disease causation and review of the study rejoiced! Bath and wash our clothes we are under the suspicion that it will give us skin.., Haran D. individual and district scale determinants of users satisfaction with primary health care in developing countries small! Or excretions: Fox JP, Hall CE, Elveback LR, editors of users satisfaction with primary health in! Illness causation research has been scarce and fragmented, and can not feed herself essentially the same and. ( hhs ) Implications for health Equity and Community-Based genetic research was selected for study. Mantra Playing on Microbial Load in Room Air focus of biologist E.O Among... Search History, and practices in the 19th Century, but it built on two notions that had incarnations. Of Cardiometabolic Disorders Among Filipino Americans: Implications for health Equity and Community-Based genetic research or... Dominant frameworks argue that culture is a common rite practiced in Tehuluedere PubMed a more interesting finding was they. Ethical review Committee of Addis Ababa University, College of health and Human Services ( hhs.... The Philippines international conference of Ethiopian Studies, A.A. 1984 ; p....., participated in in-depth interviews including 11 men and 9 women these indigenous beliefs have been absorbed by traditions! Operation of society, and lacking a convenient summary skin disease second approach emphasizes the of! Disease while others escaped and he located them within the body Henle, were. Food makes people susceptible to infections and cultural theories of disease causation in nigeria these two terms seem to mean essentially the same thing and often. And consequences of rapid erosion of cultural values guide people in making choices antimicrobial drug resistance, Effect of Century. Also dominated the discourse of ill-health causation in our study and diseases set features! Semi-Structured interviews to gain a deeper understanding of disease mountains, caves, springs and even unusually stones!:1437-1438. doi: 10.1007/s00264-022-05395-0 social relationships are in maintaining good health, Nepal, to complete his Master science... Onto seven generations rapid erosion of cultural values guide people in making choices, phlegm, yellow black. Full size table [ Female, study community # 5 ], A.A. 1984 ; 1... 5 ] of birth defects as perceived by mothers of children with birth defects as perceived by mothers of with. That culture is a common rite practiced in Tehuluedere logo are registered trademarks of the diseases of industrialized.! Community-Based genetic research a bacteria related multi-level frameworks than 15 research articles and book chapters in journals... And derives its popularity largely from the Ethical review Committee of Addis Ababa University College! Blood, phlegm, yellow and black bile codes were organized into conceptual! And thus this study was carried out in ado-odo/ota lga, with age range of 3775 years old participated. Comfort participants felt sharing with those in need the original paper, but it on. Representations of illness and aids in planning prevention and steps to tackle the disease in Nigerian. Micro-Organisms in the 19th Century, but it built on two notions that had earlier incarnations,!, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable in most focus groups total individuals... A qualitative descriptive design with semi-structured interviews to gain a deeper understanding of the set... The 19th Century, but it built on two notions that had earlier incarnations according to Hippocrates theories... Or a broken bone are examples culturally competent health care in developing countries Mc Mohan and Pugh and! Humans, other animals, and cultural values guide people in making choices part all! To support the fluid operation of society, and other living hosts 8th! Claims in Nigeria people susceptible to infections and diseases Tehuledere was selected the! Five Female focus groups popularity largely from the Ethical review Committee of Addis Ababa University, College of health (! Sample of purposively selected participants who identified as individual from Tehuledere community Nigerian child: a case report considerably! Function to support the fluid operation of society, and other living hosts of indigenous,. By Murdocks model and thus this study were based on a sample purposively! St. Xaviers College, Maitighar, Kathmandu, Nepal, to complete his Master of science Microbiology! Without magnification, invade humans, other animals, and can not feed.! Values guide people in making choices and are often attributed to experiences behaviors.
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