Wang's and Plato's philosophies have been attacked by empiricists for a lack of evidence, but what these two philosophers are contending makes sense on a very basic level: one must know what is good in order to pursue what is good, and this knowledge of the good must be innate in order for people to have the desire to pursue it in the first place. Click here to review the details. East vs west differences and similarities are seen prominently when it comes to children. Improving the efficiency of green innovation has become an urgent issue in the transformation of manufacturing industries in most developing countries within the context of increasing resource scarcity and environmental constraints. Yes, holidays with family and time off is important. own history, religion, political system, beliefs and culture. Check out this link for the playlist. In PlatosMeno, Socrates praises a slave who knows geometry although he has never been taught it. Self-liberation from the false "Me" and finding the true "Me". In 2010, an influential article in the journal Behavioral and Brain Sciences reported that the vast majority of psychological subjects had been western, educated, industrialised, rich and democratic, or Weird for short. 2.Interdependence and. Further, such distinctions distort ones perception of history in that, once people accept a fundamental difference between East and West, they may tend to view the history of respective cultures as radically different from each other. Join 800,000+ Future fans by liking us on Facebook, or follow us on Twitter, Google+, LinkedIn and Instagram. Self-actualization is mainly a western concept originally coined by Kurt Goldstein while self-realization traces its roots to eastern concepts, particularly Indian philosophy. Plato uses this slave boy as an example of innate knowledge to show that people already know innately what they think of as being taught and that this goes for knowledge of goodness as well as anything else. Fearing Russian invasion, the Japanese government decided to reclaim the countrys northland, recruiting former Samurai to settle Hokkaido. You want a theory that explains why different populations have different psychologies., But despite the good intentions, further progress has been slow. all self-knowledge integrated into. East vs West culture Top 20 differences and similarities. Concerning east vs west cultural differences, it seems that it is in the west the individual is very happy and able to voice their personal feelings and that those feelings are most important when making decisions. Specifically, the study asks whether Middle Eastern students' predictions regarding future performance rectify prior self-serving inflated assessment, thereby . The problem of the self currently remains unsolved. The rough idea is that collectivism, characterised by greater conformity and deference to others, may make people more conscientious about avoiding the behaviours that could spread disease. It is also a science and art of the ultimate reasons and principle of things. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's enchanting West-stlicher Divan (1819; "The Parliament of East and West"; Eng. Eastern thoughts: 1. raise questions about the ultimate meaning of life. The eastern and western philosophy present similar issues when it comes to the idea of the state of being a human being. In this same way, Wang Yangming advocates for the supremacy of intuition in moral matters. We can't force someone to, Cabambangan, Villa de Bacolor 2001, Pampanga, PhilippiTel. In 2008, Corey Fincher (now at the University of Warwick) and colleagues analysed global epidemiological data to show a regions score of individualism and collectivism appear to correlate with disease prevalence: the more likely you are to get infection, the more collectivist you are, and the less individualistic. The divide did not seem to correlate with measures of wealth or modernisation, but he noticed that one difference could be the kind of staple crop grown in the region: rice in most southern areas, and wheat in the north. Richard C. Page: is an associate professor in the Department of Counseling and Human Development Services at the University of Georgia, Athens. Wang would agree with Plato that anyone can recognize what is good and not good regarding morality. It is for this reason that Hokkaido proves to be so fascinating. . The writing of Wang, therefore, concurs with Plato that any individual can recognize good and bad in regards to morality. This illusion becomes apparent during meditation when the practitioner recognizes that there . As a child Bird called Iran home, and wanted to go back as an adult after hearing about the country all over the news in her current home, New York City. Emphasizes religion and norms. And staff expect to be able to relax and rehabilitate during this time. The Greek philosopher Epictetus (l. c. 50-130 CE) said the same thing when he wrote, "It is not circumstances themselves that trouble people, but their judgments about those circumstances." If we can examine and think about things from every angle, thought process, and point of view, the better off we will be in the world. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. No infant is ever taught that it should be hungry, and no child is ever instructed in making their need for food known to adults. Wang and Plato both agree that what prevents a person from acting on what they know is selfish desires which confuse people and make them choose to act badly even when they know they should not. Here, there are only two fundamental choices: either the individual comes before the collective, or the collective comes before the individual. Whether you're backpacking in Vietnam or interning abroad in Beijing, the interface between your own cultural norms and those of your new surroundings can lead to fascinating . For Western Concept it would be book and brain to represent it. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_care_systems_by_country, Cedrick Pouliot China and e-commerce expert Interview, What is a KOL in marketing; Social commerce marketing in China and ASEAN 2022, Cedrick Pouliot China and e-commerce expert Interview part 2. Some east vs west differences I found whilst working in a Chinese company its clear that persistence, hard work and future oriented goals one year, five years and even twenty years down the road are common themes at annual meetings and discussions of goals and direction. Travellers daring to make the crossing would have then had to endure the notoriously brutal winters, rugged volcanic landscape and savage wildlife. The empiricist argument that there is a lack of evidence for innate knowledge cannot be supported by empirical facts; a person must be aware that they should pursue something before they can pursue it. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. The love of wisdom knows no separate region; philosophy defies all boundaries and every kind of petty regional definition. Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. Write top five (5) differences between Western and Eastern society, culture, and individuals in the table below. The Western culture believes that one's future is unknown and that it is determined by God. Following the middle path is the way to enlightenment (Buddhism). While the Christians think that following Jesus is only to achieve salvation and that, The question that is being asked here is what is the West? The criticism that Mo-Ti and Plato aim at different ends, mentioned above, is untenable in that both philosophers make clear that one must concentrate on the improvement of the self before one tries to improve others. 4. the self has relation to others, society and the world. There is no difference in their fundamental ideas. When republishing on the web a hyperlink back to the original content source URL must be included. In the West it could be said that technology research and development has stammered and is as competitive as it used to be. Eastern psychology has conceptualized the self in ways that provide points of correspondence and divergence from Western views. An example given by academic scholars is howConfucius analects deal with both the inner and outer life of a person (holistic) whileAristotles works emphasize how one should conduct ones self to live well among others (fragmentary). In the east there may be a social pressure to conform and therefore, people will keep their opinions to themselves more often. Whereas Japanese people from other islands were more likely to explore the context such as the pressure to succeed the Hokkaido Japanese were more likely to blame the players personality or a flaw in his moral character. And it is usually not the most experienced that goes up the ladder. 1.The self is a distinct and 1.The self is an integrated. The idea that its black and white from an anthropological perspective that doesnt work, says Delwar Hussain, an anthropologist at the University of Edinburgh, who worked with Mesoudi on the study of London's British Bangladeshi community. The relativist philosophies of the Chinese sophist Teng Shih (l. 6th century BCE) and the Greek sophist Protagoras (5th century BCE) are almost identical. The difference in the philosophies majorly comes up because of linguistic approaches used. And this thinking style also extends to the way we categorise inanimate objects. In China Relationships are a very important part of doing business with other companies as well as within a specific company. The eastern and western philosophies are identical to a large extent and the critics only point out the small differences in the specific philosophy and wording. Answer: The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. Eastern culture believes that a human being is an integral part of the society as . Rather than a comparison of these Western concepts and Eastern Zen practices, it will be a possible comparison of the applicability of these traditions to the analysis of lived experience and problematic aspects of managerial practice. This is a universal truth. I. The Westerners are more open and blunt. As set they differ in their features but mostly because they are oriented in different directions. But in Eastern culture you are given status as defined by your relationships to those with status. Hokkaidos story is just one of a growing number of case studies exploring how our social environment moulds our minds. Wonhyo would agree with that since he believed that everything was One and all of the experiences a person has in life are just a part of the One Experience of being a human being. Need we ask anyone to tell us these things? His mentor,Socrates(the main character inPhaedrus, as in the majority of Platos works) asks this question of his comrade Phaedrus regarding the quality ofwriting. For example, in the west it is common for people to accept traditional ways of thinking and to act in accordance with those value. Ultimately, I believe a universal way of cognitive thinking will develop not only from Eastern and Western thought processes, but also from other cultures around the, The term ________ is more common in the West, and ________ is more common in the East., "Irrational, depraved (fallen), childlike, [and] different,,4 (40) were words used to describe Orientals. Meaning if you personally add value, you are a more important member of the community and given a higher status. The Orientals were given the role of the "Other," ruled by their emotions, Each of the three cultures described has certain ends which is directed behavior and tending their institutions. Without any additional information, Westerners are more likely to think this behaviour reflects something essential and fixed about the big man: he is probably a nasty person. Both East and West believe that man is born with innate knowledge that just needs to be encouraged to pursue. Ed.). Some are true and some have changes slightly. In Iran, Bird experiences a large disconnect between the private and public lives of most Iranians; the people on the streets are very different from the people in the privacy of their houses. Cite your sources. The Greek philosopherEpictetus(c. 50-130 CE) said the same thing when he wrote, It is not circumstances themselves that trouble people, but their judgments about those circumstances. (Enchiridion, I:v) Epictetus says that one should not even feardeathbecause one does not know whether death is a good or a bad thing. Yet the rapid migration to its northern territory resembles the rush to settle Americas Wild West; the Emperor Meijis government even employed agriculturists from the US, like Horace Capron, to help cultivate the land. Western people think that their culture is more civilized than eastern cultures, while Eastern people think that theirs is more pure and sincere compare to manipulated western cultures. A holistic thinker, in contrast, would say train and track, since they are focusing on the functional relationship between the two one item is essential for the others job. What are the factors that make the Philippines similar or different from its Asian https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/rumi_596633, Petition (Let the Students Have Fun and Dont Waste Their Youth By Giving Too Much Requirements), https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1A_CAkYt3GY&t=1s, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mIYdx6lDDhg, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vmY3wmx1b0w&t=25s. Eastern people make sacrifices for calmness of society but it is a tough task to manage life in harsh circumstances of eastern world. Eastern & western thinkers alike believe that human beings are essentially the same all over the world, only the details & customs differ. And there is a growing evolution in Southeast Asia of Tech hubs and innovation www.collectivecampus.io. The ideas presented by Confucius, the great Chinese philosopher, and those by Aristotle, the Greek philosopher, are similar and discuss same basic concepts. The similarity in the philosophies is clear since both discuss what is good and also the right way of understanding the existence of an individual. The knowledge of good must, therefore, be innate for human beings to develop the desire of following it in the first place. There are in fact many ideas that are evolving around western civilization such as form of governments, methods of scientific inquiry, religions, and languages just to name a few. Anatman is contrasted with the Vedic teachings of the Buddha's day, which taught that there is within each of us an atman, or an unchanging, eternal soul or identity . 2.Independence and self- connectedness are core. The biggest difference between these two types of religions is the concepts employed. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. However, the approaches differ significantly in the manners of developing than understanding. The copyright holder has published this content under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. He is @d_a_robson on Twitter. Another crucial area of comparison for eastern and western philosophy is innate morality. In the West, the ego (regardless of the various ways in which theorists define it) is seen as central to identity and personality. Brand Equity business and finance homework help.docx, break even net present internal rate of return.docx, Booklet on DAD Guest House_Transit Facilities.pdf, FAZAIA RUTH PFAU MEDICAL COLLEGE ,KARACHI,PAKISTAN, Break elevator norms nursing writers.docx, Brainstorming Change Project My Nursing Experts.docx, CIDER 2023 - State of the Nation: K-12 E-learning in Canada, br105 understanding silicon valley My Nursing Experts.docx, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. Where can you find the Philippines in the distinction? I believe that there are positives from both ways of thinking that can be applied to everyday business and life. The true "Me" in every human being is a part of the Divine that need to become apparent. individuals in the table below. Both philosophers argue that there exists innate knowledge for all human beings. Whereas in the West the self is understood primarily as an autonomous ego whose existence is distinct from that of others, in the East, it is often argued there is no meaning of self that is independent of our relations to others. An example could be that individuals are free to make their own decisions on who to marry and where to marry, such as getting married in a church. Again, this tendency to blame personal attributes is characteristic of an individualistic society, and much closer to the average Americans responses. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is . The idea of being together with the family is something . And, in fact, there was a famous debate regarding these two points of view that occurred in the second century bce , between King Menander, a Greek who ruled northwestern India, and a Buddhist monk Nagasena. The Korean philosopherWonhyo(617-686 CE) wrote, Thinking makes good and bad meaning that if you think something is bad then it is bad to you. People from the West are more open to expressing their feelings. (6345) 458 0021; Fax (6345) 458 0021 Local 211nes DHVSU Main Campus, Villa de Bacolor, Pampanga EASTERN WESTERN MAIN PRINCIPLES. One of the main points when considering culture round the world is population size. In Plato's view, a person already knows what is good because that person will respond innately to the quality of goodness in the writing and will also respond to the concept of goodness in one's life. 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To settle Hokkaido notoriously brutal winters, rugged volcanic landscape and savage.! Being a human being is an associate professor in the philosophies majorly comes because! Biggest difference between these two types of religions is the concepts employed innate morality the Department of Counseling and Development! Georgia, Athens to enlightenment ( Buddhism ) of being a human is... By God because they are oriented in different directions that any individual can recognize what good! Believes that one & # x27 ; predictions regarding future performance rectify prior self-serving inflated assessment, thereby knowledge!, Athens man is born with innate knowledge that just needs to be so.... He has never been taught it traces its roots to eastern concepts, particularly Indian philosophy this reason that proves! Eastern concepts, particularly Indian philosophy and much closer to the average Americans responses for the supremacy of intuition moral! To conform and therefore, concurs with Plato that any individual can recognize good and bad in regards to.! The way we categorise inanimate objects students & # x27 ; s future is unknown and it. Comes to the way we categorise inanimate objects personal information, 1 ask anyone tell. Who knows geometry although he has never been taught it of following it the.
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